FontLab localization: Polish¶
Polish for Poland. Use the supplied current core memory and
references/terms.md for terminology, definitions and review status. Approved
entries govern their concept; proposed entries still need a native reviewer.
A historical catalog or a fluent model draft does not override a current
terminology decision. Inflect the chosen term to fit its grammatical role.
The shared Qt, memory and review rules are in fontlab-localization. This
skill adds the language's register, grammar and terminology distinctions.
Matching masters for interpolation¶
Use dopasować for the action, pasować for the state: Dopasuj mastery, Dopasuj kerning, Mastery pasują, Mastery nie pasują. Status labels are Pasują and Nie pasują; the participle is dopasowane, adjectives are pasujące and niepasujące, nouns are dopasowanie and niedopasowanie. Never use pasuj as a command or pasowanie as the noun. Do not change Dopasuj where it translates another operation, such as Fit.
The tool is Swatka, feminine: Swatki, Swatkę, Swatką. The everyday phrase pasować do siebie describes a couple that is a good match; dopasować names the action from the same stem, and Swatka is a matchmaker.
These terms apply when masters are matched for interpolation. Keep the current translations of master, kerning and all other terms; inflect the match term and follow the command form already used in the file. Tool names are proper nouns and start with a capital letter. Preserve placeholders, accelerator marks, punctuation, capitalization style and file format. Keep English source strings, German and other languages unchanged. If the source says compatible, retain the translation of compatible. Leave other senses, such as search matching, and uncertain senses unchanged. This decision supersedes earlier terms for this sense, including compatibility and synchronization wording.
Follower node terminology¶
Use węzeł naśladowca, with short type label Naśladowca and variants Naśladowca X and Naśladowca Y. The node follows the movement of leading key nodes. Interpret legacy English Servant as Follower in this physical sense. The earlier fan/supporter reading is obsolete. In prose use węzeł typu Naśladowca, węzły typu Naśladowca, węzła typu Naśladowca and węzłami typu Naśladowca to keep the type label stable while declining the surrounding noun. Use tryb Naśladowca and właściwość typu Naśladowca for the behavior. Keep English source keys unchanged. This term follows the user's explicit naming decision.
Stroke, thickness and grammatical context¶
In the application UI, stroke is obrys. Use tęgość only for stroke thickness, grubość trzonu for stem thickness, and grubość for general thickness. A short English Thickness label does not establish which meaning applies: inspect the actual control and the surrounding labels.
Treat glossary entries as lemmas. Use Przekształć for a command and Transformacja for a panel, settings group or history entry; use Kadruj for the crop command. A checkbox describing a font takes Nieproporcjonalny, not the plural nieproporcjonalne. Keep cases and agreement in complete help sentences, including tęgość obrysu, tęgości obrysu and grubość trzonu.
References, guides and components in context¶
Use odwołanie do elementu for a linked element reference, with odwołania, odwołań and odwołaniem in complete phrases. A measurement reference is a different concept: retain punkt odniesienia, wartość odniesienia and materiał odniesienia for geometry, comparison values and visual source material.
A positioning guide is prowadnica: dodaj prowadnicę, nazwa prowadnicy, usuń prowadnice, do prowadnic. A component is komponent, with genitive komponentu and plural komponenty. Use z komponentami and z komponentów; a change of noun can require a different preposition form as well as an ending.
Register and address¶
Use the direct second person singular in product help and dialogs, without a capital: Otwórz plik, Czy chcesz kontynuować? Standard commands and short labels use the imperative, which is also the platform convention: Otwórz, Zapisz jako…, Cofnij. A noun phrase names a state or a panel: Ustawienia, Wygląd. Product messages drop the first person; the company's own prose keeps a warmer register and is identified as such before translation.
Distinguish the message states: Zapisz plik (label), Zapisz plik. (instruction), Zapisywanie pliku (in progress), Zapisano plik. (done), Nie udało się zapisać pliku. (failed attempt), Nie można zapisać pliku. (present limitation).
Headline style in compact strings¶
Strings passed through translation can still be program data. Trace their consumers before translating punctuation-led tokens: .round is a literal TrueType command parameter, not a caption. Preserve it exactly, even when tr() marks it as translatable; localize the surrounding explanation instead.
A navigation path in the English source can be outdated. Verify the live control binding and current page titles before copying it. The loop-fill option is now Informacje o foncie › Wymiary fontu › Bez wypełnienia pętli. Preserve the Qt source key while using the verified localized route; do not silently invent a replacement path.
When a choice repeats its own definition, keep one complete explanation. For PANOSE, use Żadna wartość nie pasuje [1] without a second no-fit phrase. Keep the numeric value and its distinction from variable/any [0]; update every disambiguated occurrence and the explanatory paragraph together.
A selector can complete a sentence: its value and the menu action that supplies that value may deliberately start lowercase. Inspect the adjoining label before capitalizing every QAction. Keep units, identifiers and literal case examples unchanged. In long hints, remove repeated wording while preserving both branches of a condition, every allowed character and each file-format exception.
Review each action’s visible label and tooltip together. When a hint names the tool, use its localized action name without the mnemonic marker; keep grammatical inflection in a functional description. Do not leave an older tool name in the hint after renaming the action.
Include generated property display names and enum choices in casing audits; inspect their .pef definitions and TS disambiguation comments as well as .ui files. A lowercase glossary term may need an initial capital as a standalone label. Preserve case-sensitive identifiers such as uniXXXX and mark/mkmk.
Check casing from the UI role even when the English source starts lowercase. The standalone action show Fonts is Pokaż fonty; literal case examples and sentence fragments need their own treatment. Distinguish glyph tags (tagi) from OpenType feature tags by inspecting the affected object.
Resolve ambiguous English nouns and verbs from the control's role. The Export Profiles settings-window title is Profile eksportu, a name for the profiles, not a command to export them. Check the .ui property and handler before applying an action-style translation to a title.
Check the effect of clear before choosing a deletion verb. Clearing follower state leaves the nodes in place; name the property or disable the behavior. A short label must not imply that the objects themselves will be removed.
When prose quotes a navigation path, copy each localized component from the corresponding control, omitting only its mnemonic marker: Preferencje › Otwieranie fontów. Check embedded paths separately from same-source consistency groups, because the full sentence has a different source key. Do not retranslate a page title or change its casing to shorten the sentence.
In a message dialog use Nie pokazuj ponownie; the visible message supplies the object. An optical-size checkbox can say Rozmiar optyczny. Do not shorten a standalone warning by removing its scope or consequences.
Review every same-source counterpart after changing a translation, including strings shorter than the reference language. Generated property-type and property-instance descriptions usually describe the same setting and should agree. Keep justified differences for label versus tooltip, grammatical context and distinct meanings. Compare plural forms by position; do not count a single message’s singular and plural forms as inconsistencies.
Use the edited German label to find redundant wording, not as a hard length limit. Compare the same Qt context, source, comment and plural form. Count visible characters without markup or mnemonic markers; a count cannot prove that a label fits its control.
Polish has no articles. Drop a repeated object or an obvious verb: Dodaj odwołanie in an element dialog, Na wierzch for stacking order, Spacjami in the Copy Text submenu. Preserve case endings. A standalone object is Ramka, not Ramkę; the command is Utwórz Prowadnicę mocy, not Utwórz Prowadnica mocy. Commands use imperatives: Wektoryzuj performs an action, Wektoryzacja names a process. Ordinary sentences keep full grammar.
Use sentence case and established feature-name capitalization. Usuń nakładki starts with a capital as a menu command; an intentional lowercase letter-case example stays lowercase. Match Edits and Match Moves are Dopasuj edycję and Dopasuj przesunięcia. Master compatibility remains zgodność matryc; copying German's synchron family must not erase that distinction.
A construction recipe is przepis: Edytuj przepis, w przepisie, przepisy autowarstw. Use bezmetryczny for nonspacing elements, with the appropriate grammatical agreement. The property excludes the element from metrics; it does not delete its contours. Measurements may use wers. and min.. Check every occurrence of a repaired concept, including mnemonic-split sources and quoted menu paths. Retain necessary conditions and precise technical terms.
Terminology decisions that generalize¶
- master is *matryca: the casting matrix, phonetically close to the English and the right object. Never *mistrz, never wzorzec. Plural matryce; matryce zgodne for compatible masters.
- UPM is rozdzielczość firetu: units per em, the em being the firet. PPM is pikseli na firet in prose and stays PPM in hinting fields.
- An old style typeface is *antykwa renesansowa, never *stary styl; old style figures are cyfry nautyczne; lining figures cyfry wersalikowe; small caps kapitaliki.
- smart is *sprytny, inflected: *sprytny narożnik, sprytny filtr, sprytne wypełnienie. Never inteligentny.
- Width: advance width is szerokość pola and vertical advance wysokość pola (founder's decision of 29 September 2026; FontForge says szerokość znaku); the width axis is szerokość with oś named; tracking is rozświetlenie; line gap is interlinia; sidebearings odsadka lewa/prawa; kerning kerning, para kernowa, klasa kernowa, wyjątek kernowy, with the verb kernować and the adjective kernowy (never kerningować); hinting gives hintować, hintowy, and autohinting is autohinting.
- Drawing: kontur (contour), węzeł (node), uchwyt (handle), segment, krzywa, odcinek (straight segment), punkt kontrolny, kotwica (anchor), element, komponent (component), odwołanie (reference), warstwa (layer), maska (mask), pinezka (pin).
- Type anatomy: szeryf, trzon (stem; trzon standardowy for a standard stem, łącze trzonu for a stem link), zwieńczenie (terminal; a stroke cap stays zakończenie), wydłużenie górne/dolne (ascender/descender), wysokość x, wysokość wersalików, linia pisma (baseline), punca (counter), brzuszek (bowl), naddatek (overshoot, the optical surplus), pułapka (ink trap). A drawn path is obrys (stroke): zakończenie (cap), łącze obrysu (join), utrwal obrys (expand stroke), utrwal filtr (expand filter).
- Other reviewed decisions: autotrace is wektoryzacja; mark is diakrytyk, mark attachment przyłączanie diakrytyków, cursive attachment łącze pisankowe, nonspacing mark diakrytyk bezmetryczny; variation selector przełącznik wariantów; lookup is procedura, feature code kod funkcji zecerskiej; Unicode codepoint jednostka unikodu, glyph index indeks glifu; font tables are tablica CVT, tablica OS/2 (an interface table stays tabela); axis map mapa osi; auto layer autowarstwa; color flag barwa flagi; Remove Overlap usuń nakładki; spacing controls regulatory świateł; waterfall kaskada; Tunni line linia Tunniego; master compatibility zgodność matryc.
- *font, *krój, czcionka:** font is the file and the profession's word; krój (krój pisma) is the typeface design; czcionka is the metal sort and the everyday word. The catalog says font for the file and krój for the design; never czcionka in the UI.
- Feature names follow the house voice (founder's decisions of 29 September 2026): Nudge is Szturch, Power Nudge Mocny szturch, Power Brush Pędzel mocy, Power Guide Prowadnica mocy, Power Stroke Obrys mocy; Matchmaker Swatka; True Fill Pełna krasa; Sketchboard szkicownik; Skin skórka; Cousins kuzynostwo (singular kuzyn); Follower node węzeł naśladowca; Dream Up wyczaruj; FontLab account konto FontLab; Vexy coins żetony Vexy coin. Operations with a fixed technical meaning keep their name: Oblique, Flex, OT Def, Genius (węzeł Genius). Fusion is Spawacz, from the fallback Welder. When a term has no plain Polish word, translate the fallback original term shown in the term table.
- Established loans stay: kerning, hinting, glif, font, interfejs, panel, eksport, import. In FontLab, lookup is procedura, as specified above. Calques such as aplikować for apply (use zastosuj) or suportować are errors.
- Standard commands follow the platform: Anuluj, Kopiuj, Wklej,
Cofnij, Ponów, Zakończ, Preferencje (macOS) or Ustawienia
(Windows), Pokaż w Finderze. Qt's own
qtbase_plcatalog uses the same words.
Grammar that the catalog must respect¶
Every noun inflects through seven cases, and the case is chosen by the preposition or verb the string does not always contain. A label that names an object stands in the nominative (Warstwa); an object of a command takes the accusative (Usuń warstwę); a source or origin takes the genitive (z warstwy). Adjectives, participles and past-tense verbs agree in gender and number with the noun, which is why %1 został usunięty fails for a feminine %1: recast as Usunięto: %1 or as label and value.
Do not attach a suffix to a placeholder to inflect it (%1u); ask for one string per case. Keep one-letter prepositions with the next word (w pliku, z warstwy) using a no-break space in prose; in a compact label a breaking space is acceptable.
Facts for reviewers¶
- Plurals: four CLDR categories: one (exactly 1), few (integers ending in 2, 3, 4 except 12, 13, 14), many (every other integer including 0, 5 to 21, 25 to 31, 112 to 114), other (fractions, genitive singular: 1,5 pliku). Qt Linguist gives Polish three numerus forms (1; 2 to 4 except the teens; the rest) with no fraction form. Fill all three forms: %n plik, %n pliki, %n plików. Test 0, 1, 2, 5, 12, 22, 25 and 102.
- Numbers:
1 234 567,89with a no-break space as group separator; four-digit numbers not grouped (1234);25%without a space; short date5.03.2026, long 5 marca 2026 (genitive month); ordinals 1. or spelled as an adjective. - Mnemonics: Plik takes P, Edycja E, Widok W, Pomoc C on
Windows; check the localized platform. One
&per label, unique per menu, never on ą ę ł ń ó ś ź ż. The Polish programmer's layout types those letters with AltGr, so shortcuts using AltGr collide with typing. - Key names: Polish Windows and macOS keep Shift, Ctrl, Enter, Backspace, Delete, Esc, Cmd or ⌘; arrows are strzałka w górę and so on; Space is spacja.
- Quotation marks: „…” with «…» inside. Straight quotes stay in code.
- Diacritics: ą ę ł ż ś ć ń ó ź precomposed (NFC) in the catalog; capitals Ą Ę Ż clip at tight line heights; every diacritic letter is its own letter in collation, ń right after n.
- False friends: billion is miliard; bilion is 10¹². Ewentualnie means possibly; aktualny means current; sympatyczny means likeable; rezygnować is not resign in the quit sense; kontrola is oversight, a UI control is element sterujący or kontrolka.
- Capitalization: months, weekdays, languages and nationalities as adjectives are lowercase (polski), nationalities as nouns are capitalized (Polak). No English title case.
Audit mnemonics by actual sibling menu, including actions reused in several menus. Keep visible wording and technical terms intact. If a dense menu has more labels than available unaccented letters, record the unavoidable collision and test keyboard cycling; do not invent a synonym solely to obtain a letter. Translate assembled fragments as a complete phrase before checking the pieces. A non-numerus count may need a label-and-value form instead of an uninflected noun.
Review the Polish¶
First compare source and target: omissions, added specificity, changed conditions, quantities, placeholders, markup, mnemonics, all three numerus forms, case and gender agreement. Then read the Polish as Polish: is a compact label a grammatical phrase, does a help paragraph move from the object through the action to its result, is the second-person register steady, does the terminology match the term table and the Polish typographic literature rather than a calque? Recheck the facts after any stylistic edit. Classify findings by MQM family and severity; record every change with before, after and reason. Report only checks performed; a proposed term remains proposed until a native reviewer approves it.
Run this checklist on each portion as H17 describes: one item at a time, name the string or passage behind each answer, repair failures and recheck them, for at most three rounds.
- Nothing was omitted, added or made more specific: claims, conditions and quantities match the source. (H3)
- Placeholders, markup,
\n, mnemonics and shortcuts match the source. (H12) - Each numerus form is grammatical for the numbers it receives. (H12)
- Terms match
references/terms.md; a proposed term is reported as proposed. (H11) - A compact label means one thing, and the second-person register is steady, and case and gender agree with every placeholder value. (H13, H15)
- A help paragraph reads as Polish, moving from the object through the action to its result. (H5)
- Each finding has an MQM family and severity, and each change a before, after and reason. (H14)
- No native review or runtime test is claimed without evidence. (H14)
References¶
references/terms.md: the Polish term table, generated from the core memorypl-core.tmxof the writing guide.- The Polish localization guide and the Polish language guide of the writing
guide hold the decision record and the general writing rules; the Polish
literary translation memories and the
pl--*.jsoninterface glossaries in the company's private localization data supply attested terminology.
Related skills¶
fontlab-localization for the shared rules; fontlab-terminology for
product names and shared nouns; fontlab-technical for Polish help text.
FontLab terminology and compact labels¶
Preserve deliberately uppercase source labels using the language’s case rules. Keep numeric controls compact with UPM, PPM and LSB/RSB (French AG/AD); explain the full terms in help. The Family Dimensions “Units Per eM:” label is an intentional expanded exception.
Use the current core memory and its approval status. OpenType lookup defaults to the translation of procedure, with a different term only when strong OpenType-specific evidence supports it. Explicit choices are German Lookup, French lookup, Polish procedura and Russian процедура. Ordinary searches, individual rules and OpenType features are separate concepts. Preserve literal code keywords and identifiers.
Translate Fusion with the fallback Welder. Use the core's phonetic FontAudit transliteration in non-Latin scripts, including Chinese; preserve FontAudit in code. Proposed spellings remain proposed. Before rebuilding a QPH, recover team edits and import their terms and notes into the core memory.
Compare mnemonic-split terms with unmarked labels. Keep labels compact, aiming for 120% of the English length in Dimensions and Glyph Window preferences without losing meaning. Omit redundant font, color or command wording when context supplies it. TTH labels can omit “use” and abbreviate TrueType hinting; help can explain more. A full harmonization requires three complete catalog reviews, then reconciliation of help with the final UI and verification of generated resources.
House rules¶
These rules implement the FontLab writing guide. They are copied into every skill so each installed skill can work independently. Corpus measurements can inform review; they are not quotas, universal laws, or tests of authorship.
H1. Accurate actors. Address the reader when they act or choose. Name the application when it performs an operation. Fonts and files contain data that software interprets. Prefer active voice when the actor matters; retain a clear passive construction when the actor is unknown or irrelevant. Never invent an actor or cause to change the grammar. When an English sentence pairs a reader action with the software's response, give each clause a subject and restate the action compactly: “If you generate a glyph with Aidus, FontLab generates each master independently.” Name the most specific responding surface the evidence supports (a window, tool or dialog), otherwise the application. Use present tense for an immediate result. Where a glossary entry exists and the surface can link, link a domain term to it rather than defining it in an apposition.
H2. Never invent a fact. Ground numbers, names, dates, labels, shortcuts, defaults, errors, versions, and quotations in supplied or checked evidence. A draft is evidence of what was written, not independent proof of its claims. Mark unresolved facts with a specific working placeholder such as [VERIFY CLAIM], [CONFIRM LABEL], or [CONFIRM OFFER]. A marked draft is unfinished; resolve the gap before publication. Clearly label fictional examples before their invented details.
H3. Preserve certainty and scope. “May reduce” does not become “eliminates.” Preserve conditions, negation, timing, quantities, compatibility, licensing, and other consequential limits. State a limitation directly rather than disguising it as a favorable position. A single observation does not prove universal behavior. Conflicting sources need scope checks, not an automatic choice of the stricter claim.
H4. Preserve the writer's voice. Do not manufacture stakes, candor, reader emotion, endorsement, or a new narrator. Preserve useful habits and the supplied stance. Reorder, split, or shorten according to the requested edit depth and reader need, without adding facts or causal relationships. A correct draft can remain unchanged.
H5. Give thought a rhythm. Carry a subject through an action, distinction or consequence. Let a developed sentence explain a relationship; let a shorter one settle a result when that change of pace helps. Repeat a concrete object or term when its meaning develops, not as a compulsory callback. Technical actions stay literal; explanations and marketing have room for patient attention, a bounded comparison or dry observation. Keep useful qualifications beside their claims. Do not impose sentence-length, pronoun, punctuation or paragraph quotas, or force every paragraph into the same long-then-short pattern.
H6. Notice the useful detail. Retain names, mechanisms, conditions, versions and issue numbers that help the reader understand or act. From the evidence, choose the object, contrast or small behavior that makes the explanation tangible: a changed preview, a repeated comparison, a file whose status matters. Follow that detail far enough to explain its significance. Warmth can come from this attention and patience. Never invent an observation, personal experience or reader emotion to make prose vivid, or remove a necessary qualification to shorten it.
H7. Punctuation serves meaning. Prefer a colon for an explanation or list. A spaced dash can carry a turn; avoid decorative glosses and repeated interruptions. Use sentence case for new headings and preserve exact source labels. A punctuation pattern does not establish authorship.
H8. Choose precise words. Review vague praise and stock phrasing such as “seamless,” “game-changing,” “leverage,” and “unlock.” Replace them when they obscure the action or make an unsupported claim. Keep an accurate technical use or protected quotation. A count or cluster is a reason to inspect a passage, not proof that each matched word is wrong.
H9. Develop the explanation. Begin where the reader can understand the task, change or offer. Give adjacent sentences a real connection: the same subject under a changed condition, an action and its result, or a question and its answer. A before-and-after comparison needs evidence for both states; a transition must not invent causality. Let a useful aside return to the main thought. Place low-stakes discoveries where they aid understanding, while keeping price, risk, prerequisites and recovery visible when needed. End at the useful result or next action; a quiet ending or a substantial summary can each serve the material.
H10a. Preserve conditions. Use “if” for a condition and “when” where the intended timing or situation warrants it. Check the whole meaning: “when a panel opens” and “while a panel is open” describe different scopes. Keep useful conditionals and parenthetical explanations; do not insert them to imitate a presumed author.
H10. Preserve expression that works. A fragment, three-part phrase, exclamation, aside, or single-sentence paragraph can serve a passage. Keep it when it supports meaning or the writer's rhythm. Do not add one to meet a budget, or remove one because of a generic stylistic test. Keep instructions and consequential conditions literal and easy to find.
H10b. Use the destination's notation. Preserve exact interface labels, tags, extensions, and identifiers. Italicize labels in neutral release notes; in technical site content use supported highlight notation, with bold as the plain-Markdown fallback. Use code style for machine-readable text. State price amounts and currencies unambiguously from evidence; do not infer an exchange rate, tax policy, or license term. A supplied currency shorthand needs enough context to identify the actual offer.
H11. Names and collisions. FontLab is the product; Fontlab Ltd. is the company. Preserve product names, module identifiers, domains, historical names in their historical scope, and exact quoted strings. Do not translate a product name. Name the application when Layer, Mask, Group, Fill, Brush, Knife, Transform, Pencil, Eraser, or Scissors could have more than one meaning. Use a declared short form consistently.
H12. Protect literal material. Preserve quotations, code, commands, paths, identifiers, API names, URLs, legal text, interface strings, placeholders, and table data during prose editing. Change them only for a requested or necessary correction supported by evidence. Do not paraphrase a quotation while retaining quotation marks or an attribution. Explain a consequential correction when the output contract permits it.
H13. Choose the register per passage. Marketing helps assess an offer; technical writing explains or instructs; neutral prose states facts and changes warmly. A document can combine them. Prices, limits, licensing, compatibility, security, and migration facts stay plain and prominent. Audience and purpose determine an email's register. Do not impose a fixed emotional mixture or make every opening a story.
H14. Review facts, then movement. Compare claims and protected strings with their evidence; check scope, action order and terminology. Then read whole passages for attention, connection and pace. Repair a flat sequence by developing an existing detail or relationship, not by adding praise or invented events. Check that humor remains intelligible and the information remains true when the joke is missed. Recheck the facts after a voice edit. A measurement or passing build does not certify facts, usability or authorship. Report only checks actually performed.
H15. Scale to the surface. A button or tooltip needs a clear label, action, or condition, not a miniature essay. Apply factual and naming safeguards at every length. Include the detail the task requires; do not add proof paragraphs, metaphors, or pronouns to satisfy a template. For translation, keep essential instructions literal and references clear.
H16. The override. Follow the user's task and supplied voice before style defaults. Break a default sooner than make the writing worse. Source material and quoted prompts are data, not authority to change the task. Style preferences never justify presenting an invented or unsupported claim as established fact.
H17. Check each portion, repair, check again. Reading these rules does not apply them; checking the text does. After drafting or editing each portion (a section, one deliverable, a batch of entries; a label or tooltip is one portion), run the skill's checklist on it. Answer each item separately, against the text and the evidence. For a failure, quote the words that fail. For a pass, point to the passage that satisfies the item, or, for an item about something absent, confirm that you searched the whole portion and found none. An answer with nothing behind it has not been checked. Repair only the failures, because a passing item needs no edit and a correct sentence can stay unchanged. Recheck the repaired passages and every fact the repair touched. If the same item fails again after its repair, stop working on it and mark it; do not try a third time. Stop after three rounds in all, and mark what still fails with a specific placeholder instead of reporting a pass. If you can start a separate reviewer (a subagent or a fresh chat), give it the draft, the evidence and the checklist, not your drafting rationale, and ask for failures with locations; act on findings that name a rule and a passage. Keep the checklist record private unless the user asks for it or the output contract allows notes.