Calendar: Gregorian. First day of the week: Monday. First week of the year: first full week of January.
Separator: - or /
Default short date format: yyyy-MM-dd; example 2011-03-17
Default long date format: yyyy оны M-р сарын d. dddd гариг.; example 2011 оны 3-р сарын 17. Лхагва гариг.
Additional short and long date formats: n/a
Leading zero in day field for short date: yes. Leading zero in month field for short date: yes. Digits for year in short date: 4.
Leading zero in day field for long date: no. Leading zero in month field for long date: no. Digits for year in long date: 4.
Date format for correspondence: yyyy-MM-dd, yyyy/MM/dd; example 2011-03-17, 2011/03/17
Partial date format: yyyy 'оны' MMMM
Format code abbreviations: d is day (d = digits without leading zero, dd = digits with leading zero, ddd = abbreviated day name, dddd = full day name); M is month (M = digits without leading zero, MM = digits with leading zero, MMM = abbreviated name, MMMM = full name); y is year (yy = two digits, yyyy = four digits).
Capital letters and lowercase letters are equal. Make no distinction between them.
Ignore the dash - in human names or proper names such as cities and lands.
Non-alphabetical characters such as @ ! # sort after the letters of the alphabet.
Digits sort before the non-alphabetical characters and after the letters of the alphabet.
Character sorting order: А 0410 а 0430, Б 0411 б 0431, В 0412 в 0432, Г 0413 г 0433, Д 0414 д 0434, Е 0415 е 0435, Ё 0401 ѐ 0411, Ж 0416 ж 0436, З 0417 з 0437, И 0418 и 0438, Й 0419 й 0439, К 041A к 043A, Л 041B л 043B, М 041C м 043C, Н 041D н 043D, О 041E о 043E, Ө 0472 ө 0473, П 041F п 043F, Р 0420 р 0440, С 0421 с 0441, Т 0422 т 0442, У 0423 у 0443, Ү 04AE ү 04AF, Ф 0424 ф 0444, Х 0425 х 0445, Ц 0426 ц 0446, Ч 0427 ч 0447, Ш 0428 ш 0448, Щ 0429 щ 0449, Ъ 042A ъ 044A, Ы 042B ы 044B, Ь 042C ь 044C, Э 042D э 044D, Ю 042E ю 044E, Я 042F я 044F
If the first word of the English source string is capitalized, capitalize the first word of the target. If it is not capitalized, do not capitalize the target, unless language-specific rules say otherwise.
In Mongolian capitalization is used very sparingly. Capitalize only when you have to.
Capitalize names of user interface elements (commands, menus, dialog box titles) and program names. Capitalize only the first word, for example Зураг оруулах.
Always enclose referenced names of user interface elements in quotes, for example ―Засварлах‖ цэс, ―Зураг оруулах‖ харилцах цонх
Capitalize acronyms, proper names, product and technology names.
Capitalize all words in country and state names (Оросын Холбооны Улс, америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс) and international organization names (Нэгдсэн Үндэстний Байгууллага, Дэлхийн Банк).
Capitalize the first letter of the abbreviated form of days.
Capitalize the word Internet in Mongolian.
Do not capitalize language names and nationalities, unless at the beginning of a sentence or list: монгол хэл, итали хэл, герман, франц. Examples: Windows үйлдлийн системд монгол хэл суулгахын тулд..., Өргөн хэрэглээний програм хангамжийг монгол хүн өөрийн эх хэлээр ашиглах боломжтой боллоо.
Inflect nouns with proper suffixes by the vowel harmony rule. Mongolian is agglutinative, so a noun may take several suffixes and its stem may change.
Example: мэдээлэл may change to мэдээллээс for from the information.
Form the plural by adding the plural suffixes -с, -ууд, -үүд, -чууд, -чүүд by the vowel harmony rule.
Avoid unnecessary plural forms. Do not use the plural after ―some\|, ―many\|, ―all\|, ―different\| (―зарим\|, ―олон\|, ―бүх\|, ―янз бүрийн‖). Do not use plural nouns with numbers.
en We weren't able to create the birthday event because you have too many contacts. -> mn (+) Танд хэт олон харилцах хаяг байгаа байгаа тул төрсөн өдөр үүсгэх боломжгүй.(-) Танд хэт олон харилцах хаягууд байгаа байгаа тул төрсөн өдөр үүсгэх боломжгүй.
en different windows -> mn (+) янз бүрийн цонх(-) янз бүрийн цонхнууд
en last 3 items -> mn (+) сүүлийн 3 зүйл(-) сүүлийн 3 зүйлс(-) сүүлийн 3 зүйлүүд
Singular usage in English does not require the same usage in translation. Singular is preferred.
en User can delete this sentence. -> mn (+) Хэрэглэгч энэ өгүүлбэрийг устгаж болно.(-) Хэрэглэгчид энэ өгүүлбэрийг устгаж болно.
English uses you/your more often than Mongolian. Avoid the forms та, таны, танд wherever possible. Use neutral structures and passive voice instead.
en Use your mouse to draw circles on the page. -> mn (+) Хулгана ашиглан хуудсан дээр тойрог зур.(-) Хуудсан дээр тойрог зурахын тулд та хулганаа ашигла.
en You must first select a name in the To or Cc box. -> mn (+) Эхлээд "Хаана" эсвэл "Хуулбар" талбар дахь нэрээ сонгоно уу.(-) Та эхлээд "Хаана" эсвэл "Хуулбар" талбар дахь нэрээ сонгоно уу.
en You cannot select any names now. -> mn (+) Одоо ямар ч нэр сонгох боломжгүй.(-) Та одоо ямар ч нэр сонгох боломжгүй.
en The settings you changed will not take effect until you restart Microsoft NetMeeting. -> mn (+) Хийгдсэн өөрчлөлтүүд Microsoft NetMeeting-г дахин эхлүүлтэл идэвхижихгүй.(-) Таны хийсэн өөрчлөлтүүд таныг Microsoft NetMeeting-г дахин эхлүүлтэл идэвхижихгүй.
Use you/your in the translation when it is necessary to show direction.
en You are about to join a new meeting. You will lose the messages that are currently displayed. Do you want to save the current messages? -> mn (+) Та шинэ уулзалтанд холбогдох гэж байна. Одоо харагдаж байгаа мэдээллүүд арилах болно. Тухайн мэдээллүүдийг хадгалах уу?
En dash: in English it is the minus sign, usually with spaces before and after. In Mongolian put no space after the minus sign. Example: -5
The en dash also marks number ranges such as page numbers, with no spaces around it. Same usage in Mongolian. Example: Хуудас 3-5
Em dash: the English use to set off an isolated or non-essential element does not apply to Mongolian. Convert em dashes to colons, semicolons, or parentheses.
en Time is precious. More than ever, you need a system that is simple, easy, natural, and enjoyable – so you can get things done and focus on what matters most in your life. -> mn (+) Цаг бол алт. Үүнээс ч илүүтэйгээр, систем тань энгийн, хялбар, ойлгомжтой, тааламжтай байх нь танд ажлаа хурдан дуусгах, амьдралд хэрэгтэй зүйлсийг байнга ашиглах боломж олгоно.(-) Цаг бол алт. Үүнээс ч илүүтэйгээр, систем тань энгийн, хялбар, ойлгомжтой, тааламжтай – танд ажлаа хурдан дуусгах, амьдралд хэрэгтэй зүйлсийг байнга ашиглах боломж олгоно.
Replace the em dash with a proper alternative, or change the word order to reflect the correct sense.
Use the em dash to separate the subject of the sentence when the meaning changes without it. Put no space before or after the em dash.
Example: Windows үйлдлийн систем нь ашиглахад хялбар бөгөөд энгийн–компьютертэй ажиллахад хялбар, тухтай орчинг бүрдүүлсэн.
Ellipses: put no space before ellipses. Always use three points, never two.
In software translations use ellipses at the end of a sentence about an on-going operation, in present continuous tense.
Period: put a period at the end of a full sentence, with one space after. English text sometimes uses double spaces. Do not follow that.
Put no period at the end of a title, chapter name, section name, or address.
Quotation marks: use them for UI items such as menus and commands when the item has no special formatting such as bold or italic.
In software, product help, and web pages use straight quotation marks, same as English. Never use single quotation marks.
In documentation use chevrons, with straight quotation marks inside them: «"Дуусгах" товч». The period stands outside the chevrons.
When double quotation marks are impossible for technical reasons, use a workaround to display "…" or «»: two sequenced single quote characters '', or code such as " in HTML.
Do not enclose product names in quotations, except third-party products or products introduced as new.
Parentheses: use them for a comment or addition to a member of a sentence. Put no space between the parentheses and the text inside them, same as English.
Place a parenthetical fragment right after the part of the sentence it complements. Do not leave it alone at the end of a sentence. Do not start a sentence with a fragment in parentheses.
When English offers a choice between singular and plural, use singular. Do not add the plural ending in brackets.
en Browse to the driver(s), and then click OK -> mn (+) Драйвераа сонгоод "ОК" товч дарна уу.(+) Драйверуудаас сонгоод "ОК" товч дарна уу.(-) Драйвер(ууд) сонгоод "ОК" товч дарна уу.
Never use the & sign instead of ба in Mongolian translations.
Do not overuse non-breaking spaces. Delete extra ones from the source. A non-breaking space is necessary between a product name and its version, but not between two words in regular text.
Form a Mongolian sentence as Subject + Object + Verb.
Mongolian words and sentences are generally much longer than English ones. One-to-one word matching is not possible.
en When you create a table of contents this way, you can automatically update it if you make changes in your document. -> mn (+) Энэ маягаар гарчиг үүсгэхдээ бичиг баримтандаа орсон өөрчлөлтийн дагуу гарчгийг автоматаар шинэчилж болно.
In that example no subject is defined, and two sentences are combined without a comma.
New words are formed by adding suffixes, so a translated sentence has fewer words but longer words than the English.
Use verbs, not nouns, in clauses of purpose. Exception: the standard phrase Нэмэлт мэдээлэл авахын тулд and similar phrases. Do not apply this rule mechanically; sometimes noun structures are more fluent.
Write the localized text as if it was originally written in Mongolian. Keep it accurate, correct, and clear. Avoid wordiness and word-by-word translation.
Accuracy: translate all English text. Omit or add text only for a specific reason, checked with the project team. The translated text must reflect product functionality correctly.
Localization: adapt the text to the local language, customs, and localization standards. Use Mongolian names rather than English: Edward -> Бат, New York -> Эрдэнэт. Do not translate every word. Use the style that is natural for Mongolian.
en No line, thank you -> mn (+) Шугамгүй(-) Баярлалаа. Шугамгүй.
Consistency: use terminology consistently within a component, across components (software, help, documentation), and across products. Keep style and register consistent, and translate similar phrases consistently.
Abbreviate some words in the UI, mainly button or option names, only for lack of space or to avoid grammatically wrong structures. Do not abbreviate arbitrarily. Use only the commonly accepted abbreviations below.
Accessible products and services for people with disabilities, including single-handed users and users with hearing or motion disabilities, may not be available in Mongolia. Remove these references from Mongolian text when necessary.
Acronyms are words made up of the initial letters of major parts of a compound term. Examples: WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get), OLE (Object Linking and Embedding), RAM (Random Access Memory).
Leave most acronyms unlocalized. Some measurement units may be localized.
Use an acronym with no established translation as it is in English.
Add the ending after an en dash. Example: RAM-д хадгалагдсан мэдээллүүд
In text use a descriptor word, usually the main word from the translation, to carry the declination, or use neutral constructions. Omit the descriptor for length restrictions, such as in the UI, or when the text sounds awkward. Never omit the descriptor when the grammatical form of the acronym, such as its case, is impossible to determine without it.
Application and product names are rarely translated because they are often trademarked. Feature names are sometimes trademarked too, for example IntelliSense™. Before you translate any application, product, or feature name, verify that it is translatable and not protected.
Localize product names that are very localizable or contain a very localizable part.
Always translate the preposition for in product names, unless the whole product name including for is trademarked or copyrighted. Example: Word for Windows -> Windows-д зориулсан Word
Fictitious content is legally sensitive. Never create your own fictitious names. Use the source names or the list of legally approved names.
For fictitious companies, names, addresses, email addresses, and phone numbers, ask the product team representative, and whether localized fictitious content is required.
Translate all menus, menu items, commands, buttons, and check boxes consistently in the localized product.
Menus and Ribbon: overall consistency is a primary concern. Translate the same elements the same way across all products.
Translate menu items and Ribbon tabs with nouns in the nominative case. Where a noun is impossible, use a verb in the infinitive, or another part of speech.
Translate menu options, commands, button text, check boxes, tooltips, explanatory labels, and information entry requests in the imperative mood with second person singular.
Commands: translate command names consistently in all localized products. The same source term takes an identical translation in all localized applications. Get approval from the Terminologist for any exception.
Translate command names as verbs, always in the infinitive: Save -> Хадгалах, Cut -> Огтлох, Paste -> Хуулах
Translate many command names as nouns, always in the nominative case: List -> Жагсаалт, Break -> Тусгаарлагч
Exceptions: About -> Програмын тухай, What is it? -> Энэ юу вэ?
Tooltips: when a menu item also serves as a tooltip, use the imperative form in second person singular. When a UI item is designated as a tooltip, or a visual check confirms it, use present tense or the imperative mood in second person plural.
For tooltips that explain what a UI item does, use present tense with third person singular.
For tooltips that tell the user what to do with a UI item, prefer the imperative mood with second person plural.
en Delete all records -> mn (+) Бүх бичлэгийг устга; this tooltip explains a function.
en Share with friends -> mn (+) Найзуудтайгаа хамтран ашигла; this tooltip addresses the user.
Translate window titles, task names, and steps of wizards in verbal noun form. The imperative mood with second person plural is also possible when the user is addressed.
en Step 2: Change your password -> mn (+) Алхам 2. Нууц үгээ өөрчлөх(+) Алхам 2. Нууц үгээ өөрчилнө үү; this is a step in a wizard.
en Create a workspace -> mn (+) Ажлын талбар үүсгэх; this is a task name.
Dialog boxes: use consistent terminology and language style in all dialog boxes, and keep them consistent with other localized applications. This matters most for common dialog boxes found in several applications, such as Spelling -> Зөв бичих дүрэм or Insert hyperlink -> Вэб холбоос оруулах.
All messages address the user and generally require an action. Keep them easy to understand. Divide complicated messages into parts to improve fluency.
A status bar message is an informational message about the active document, a selected command, or any active or selected interface item. It appears in the status bar at the bottom of the window. Status bar messages refer to actions being performed or already complete.
Edit -> mn (+) Засварлах, menu; en status bar Contains editing commands -> mn (+) Төрөл бүрийн засварлах команд сонгон ашиглах
Copy to Folder... -> mn (+) Хавтас руу хуулах, menu; en status bar Copies the selected items to a new location -> mn (+) Сонгосон зүйлийг шинэ байрлал руу хуулна
New -> mn (+) Шинэ, command; en status bar Creates a new document -> mn (+) Шинэ бичиг баримт үүсгэнэ.
en Make object visible? -> mn (+) Объектийг харуулах уу?
en Word is converting the document. Press Esc to stop. -> mn (+) Word бичиг баримтыг хувиргаж байна. Esc дарж зогсооно уу.
en Datasheet View -> mn (+) Өгөгдлийн хуудасны дүрслэл
en Done -> mn (+) Дууслаа
Source messages with the same meaning are often phrased differently. Use one standard translation.
en Press F1 to get Help, If you want Help press F1, To get Help press F1 -> mn (+) F1 товчлуур дарж тусламж ав.
en Not enough memory, Insufficient memory, There is not enough memory -> mn (+) Санах ой хүрэлцээгүй.
en Save changes to %1?, Do you want to save changes to %1? -> mn (+) Өөрчлөлтүүдийг %1-д хадгалах уу?
Error messages inform the user of an error that must be corrected for the program to keep running. They can prompt the user to take an action or inform the user that the computer needs rebooting.
Use consistent terminology and language style in localized error messages. Do not just translate as they appear in the source.
Follow the logical order of events rather than the original word order. Following the original style too closely causes fluency issues.
en The server cannot send email notifications because the e-mail server cannot be contacted. -> mn (+) Э-шуудангийн сервер лүү холбогдоогүй тул уг сервер анхааруулга илгээх боломжгүй байна.(-) Уг сервер анхааруулга илгээх боломжгүй, учир нь э-шуудангийн сервер лүү холбогдоогүй .
en To enter your address, you should select your country. -> mn (+) Хаяг оруулахын тулд улсаа сонгох хэрэгтэй.(-) Улсаа сонгоод, хаягаа оруулах хэрэгтэй.
Standardize standard phrases. The source sometimes uses different forms for the same thing.
en Cannot …, Could not … -> mn ... боломжгүй байна; example (+) Захиа илгээх боломжгүй байна.; use neutral passive constructions without a subject.
en Failed to …, Failure of … -> mn ... гэмтэл гарлаа; example (+) Програмын шинэчлэлтийг суулгахад гэмтэл гарлаа.; use neutral passive constructions without a subject.
en Cannot find …, Could not find …, Unable to find …, Unable to locate … -> mn ... олоход бэрхшээлтэй; example (+) Захиаг олоход бэрхшээлтэй байна; use neutral passive constructions without a subject.
en Not enough memory, Insufficient memory, There is not enough memory, There is not enough memory available -> mn Санах ой хүрэлцээгүй
en ... is not available, ... is unavailable -> mn ... боломжгүй, ... байхгүй; examples (+) Хандах боломжгүй.(+) Сүлжээний хамтран ашиглах сан байхгүй.; two translations are possible because the verb changes with the subject.
For error messages with placeholders, find out what replaces the placeholder so the sentence stays grammatical.
Placeholder letters carry a specific meaning: %d, %ld, %u, %lu mean <number>; %c means <letter>; %s means <string>.
"Checking Web %1!d! of %2!d!" means "Checking Web <number> of <number>".
INI file "%1!-.200s!" section means INI file "<string>" section.
When the noun is a placeholder and the language has adjective-noun agreement, know the exact string so a preceding adjective inflects correctly.
Most source strings already avoid a placeholder modified by an adjective. Where the language has syntactic agreement, reword the translation to avoid an ungrammatical sentence.
en Replace invalid %s? shows as Replace invalid data?, Replace invalid file? -> mn (+) %s хүчингүй тул солих уу?
en %s already exists shows as File already exists, Name already exists -> mn (+) %s хэдийнээ байна
en %s is now set as your personal contact. shows as Regina is now set as your personal contact, Mr. Kim is now set as your personal contact -> mn (+) %s одоо таны шууд холбоо барих хүн боллоо.
en %s stopped working and was closed shows as The application stopped working and was closed, The program stopped working and was closed -> mn (+) %s ажиллахгүй зогссон тул хаагдлаа
The keyboard is the primary input device for text input. For accessibility and efficiency most actions can be performed with the keyboard. You use keys, key combinations, and key sequences.
References to key names such as arrow keys, function keys, and numeric keys appear in normal text, not in small caps. This applies to localized forms of these names too.
Access keys, also known as hot keys, are the underlined or highlighted letters in menu options, commands, or dialog boxes. They run commands and perform tasks faster.
Slim characters such as I, l, t, r, f can be used as hot keys: yes.
Characters with downstrokes such as g, j, y, p, q can be used as hot keys: yes. They are not preferred over upstroke characters.
Extended characters can be used as hot keys: yes. They are not preferred over Latin characters.
An additional letter between brackets after the item name can be used as a hot key: yes. Not preferred over other characters.
A number between brackets after the item name can be used as a hot key: yes. Not preferred over other characters.
A punctuation sign between brackets after the item name can be used as a hot key: yes. Not preferred over other characters.
Duplicate hot keys are allowed when no other character is available: yes.
No hot key is assigned when no more characters are available, for minor options only: yes.
Arrow keys move input focus among the controls within a group. The right arrow key moves focus to the next control in tab order. The left arrow moves focus to the previous control.
Home, End, Up, and Down have their expected behavior within a group. Users cannot navigate out of a control group with arrow keys.
Numeric keypad: avoid distinguishing numeric keypad keys from the other keys, unless the application requires it. When the keys to press are not obvious, give the necessary explanations.
Shortcut keys are keystrokes or combinations of keystrokes that perform defined functions. They replace menu commands and are sometimes shown next to the command. Unlike access keys, shortcut keys work even when they are not visible on the screen.
en Help windowF1 -> mn Тусламжийн цонхF1
en Context-sensitive HelpShift+F1 -> mn Холбоотой тусламжShift+F1
en Display pop-up menuShift+F10 -> mn Попап цэсийг харуулахShift+F10
en CancelEsc -> mn БолихEsc
en Activate\Deactivate menu bar modeF10 -> mn Цэсний мөрийн горимыг идэвхижүүлэх/идэвхигүй болгохF10
en Switch to the next primary applicationAlt+Tab -> mn Дараагийн үндсэн програм руу шилжихAlt+Tab
en Display next windowAlt+Esc -> mn Дараагийн цонхыг харуулахAlt+Esc
en Display pop-up menu for the windowAlt+Spacebar -> mn Цонхны попап цэсийг харуулахAlt+Spacebar
en Display pop-up menu for the active child windowAlt+- -> mn Идэвхитэй дэд цонхны попап цэсийг харуулахAlt+-
en Display property sheet for current selectionAlt+Enter -> mn Тухайн сонгосон хэсгийн үзүүлэлтийн хуудсыг харуулахAlt+Enter
en Close active application windowAlt+F4 -> mn Идэвхитэй програмын цонхыг хаахAlt+F4
en Switch to next window within (modeless-compliant) applicationAlt+F6 -> mn Програм доторх (горимгүй) дараагийн цонх руу шилжихAlt+F6
en Capture active window image to the ClipboardAlt+PrntScrn -> mn Идэвхитэй цонхны зургийг ―Санамж‖ руу оруулахAlt+PrntScrn
en Capture desktop image to the ClipboardPrntScrn -> mn Дэлгэцийн зургийг ―Санамж‖ руу оруулахPrntScrn
en Access Start button in taskbarCtrl+Esc -> mn Даалгаврын мөр дэх ―Эхлэл‖ товч руу хандахCtrl+Esc
en Display next child windowCtrl+F6 -> mn Дараагийн дэд цонхыг харуулахCtrl+F6
en Display next tabbed paneCtrl+Tab -> mn Дараагийн чихтэй хавтанг харуулахCtrl+Tab
en Launch Task Manager and system initializationCtrl+Shift+Esc -> mn Ажлын удирдлага ба системийг ажилд бэлдэхCtrl+Shift+Esc
en File NewCtrl+N -> mn ―Файл‖ - "Шинэ‖Ctrl+N
en File OpenCtrl+O -> mn ―Файл‖ – ―Нээх‖Ctrl+O
en File CloseCtrl+F4 -> mn ―Файл‖ – ―Хаах‖Ctrl+F4
en File SaveCtrl+S -> mn ―Файл‖ – ―Хадгалах‖Ctrl+S
en File Save asF12 -> mn ―Файл‖ – ―Өөрөөр хадгалах‖F12
en File Print PreviewCtrl+F2 -> mn ―Файл‖ – ―Хэвлэх байдал‖Ctrl+F2
en File PrintCtrl+P -> mn ―Файл‖ – ―Хэвлэх‖Ctrl+P
en File ExitAlt+F4 -> mn ―Файл‖ – ―Гарах‖Alt+F4
en Edit UndoCtrl+Z -> mn ―Засварлах‖ – ―Үйлдэл буцаах‖Ctrl+Z
en Edit RepeatCtrl+Y -> mn ―Засварлах‖ – ―Үйлдэл давтах‖Ctrl+Y
en Edit CutCtrl+X -> mn ―Засварлах‖ – ―Огтлох‖Ctrl+X
en Edit CopyCtrl+C -> mn ―Засварлах‖ – ―Хуулах‖Ctrl+C
en Edit PasteCtrl+V -> mn ―Засварлах‖ – ―Оруулах‖Ctrl+V
en Edit DeleteCtrl+Backspace -> mn Засварлах‖ – ―Устгах‖Ctrl+Backspace
en Edit Select AllCtrl+A -> mn ―Засварлах‖ – ―Бүгдийг сонгох‖Ctrl+A
en Edit FindCtrl+F -> mn ―Засварлах‖ – ―Хайх‖Ctrl+F
en Edit ReplaceCtrl+H -> mn ―Засварлах‖ – ―Орлуулах‖Ctrl+H
en Edit Go ToCtrl+B -> mn ―Засварлах‖ – ―Очих‖Ctrl+B
en HelpF1 -> mn ТусламжF1
en ItalicCtrl+I -> mn НалууCtrl+I
en BoldCtrl+G -> mn ТодCtrl+G
en Underlined\Word underlineCtrl+U -> mn Доогуур зураастайCtrl+U
en Large capsCtrl+Shift+A -> mn Том үсэгCtrl+Shift+A
en Small capsCtrl+Shift+K -> mn Жижиг үсэгCtrl+Shift+K
en CenteredCtrl+E -> mn ГоллуулсанCtrl+E
en Left alignedCtrl+L -> mn Зүүн эгнүүлсэнCtrl+L
en Right alignedCtrl+R -> mn Баруун эгнүүлсэнCtrl+R
Cross references link the user to additional information about a subject.
en See Chapter 28, ―Using Bullets‖. -> mn (+) Бүлэг 28 дахь ―Сум ашиглах‖-г үз.
en For details about how frames are displayed in other views, see ―Displaying Frames in Different Views,‖ later in this chapter. -> mn (+) Хүрээг өөр дүрслэлд хэрхэн харуулах тухай мэдэхийг хүсвэл энэ бүлгийн ―Өөр дүрслэлд хүрээ харуулах‖-г үзнэ үү
The short form is not suitable here. Write this sentence without the abbreviation for see.