Korean¶
ko, tier A, 한국어. 18.6 percent of 290 terms have an approved translation or a protected spelling. This measures terminology coverage, not completed prose review or publication approval.
This table is generated from the core translation memory localization/ko-core.tmx, the canonical data for Korean terminology. Edit the memory, not this page.
Use the English term until a proposed translation is approved, or when a translation is missing. A protected spelling stays unchanged. The fallback original term is the plain English phrase to translate when the term itself will not travel; the principles say how to use it. A draft English name still requires confirmation even if its spelling is protected here.
Select an English term for its definition and application context. The translator handoff explains how to propose changes.
The Korean localization guide explains the reasoning behind the less obvious choices and the rules that apply to this language.
Names¶
| English term | Fallback original term | Korean | Translation status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe Illustrator | Adobe Illustrator | do-not-translate | ||
| app.fontographer.net | app.fontographer.net | do-not-translate | ||
| FLUM | FLUM | do-not-translate | English term: deprecated. | |
| FontLab | FontLab | do-not-translate | ||
| fontlab (Python module) | fontlab (Python module) | do-not-translate | ||
| FontLab 8 | FontLab 8 | do-not-translate | ||
| FontLab 9 | FontLab 9 | do-not-translate | English term: draft. | |
| Fontlab Ltd. | Fontlab Ltd. | do-not-translate | ||
| FontLab Pass | FontLab Pass | do-not-translate | ||
| FontLab Studio 5 | FontLab Studio 5 | do-not-translate | English term: deprecated. | |
| fontlab.com | fontlab.com | do-not-translate | ||
| Fontographer | Fontographer | do-not-translate | ||
| Fontographer.net | Fontographer.net | do-not-translate | English term: draft. | |
| forum.fontlab.com | forum.fontlab.com | do-not-translate | ||
| GlyphRef | GlyphRef | do-not-translate | ||
| help.fontlab.com | help.fontlab.com | do-not-translate | ||
| help.vexy.art | help.vexy.art | do-not-translate | ||
| pass.fontlab.com | pass.fontlab.com | do-not-translate | ||
| Photofont | Photofont | do-not-translate | ||
| playlines.vexy.art | playlines.vexy.art | do-not-translate | ||
| Strokes Maker | Strokes Maker | do-not-translate | English term: deprecated. | |
| studio.fontlab.com | studio.fontlab.com | do-not-translate | English term: draft. | |
| TransType 5 | TransType 5 | do-not-translate | ||
| TypeTool | TypeTool | do-not-translate | ||
| Vexy | Vexy | do-not-translate | ||
| Vexy Lines | Vexy Lines | do-not-translate | ||
| Vexy Linestra | Vexy Linestra | do-not-translate | ||
| Vexy Playlines | Vexy Playlines | do-not-translate | ||
| Vexy Vextra | Vexy Vextra | do-not-translate |
Type design¶
| English term | Fallback original term | Korean | Translation status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ascender | upward extension | 어센더 | proposed | KST dictionary, Glyphs 3, FontForge and Adobe all use 어센더. |
| baseline | writing line | 기준선 | proposed | KST dictionary headword, and Adobe, Apple and Microsoft all call the baseline 기준선 (16 corpus origins). Glyphs 3's loan 베이스라인 is rejected for the everyday word. |
| bowl | round belly | 볼 | proposed | KST dictionary headword for the closed round stroke of a, b, d, p. The corpus pick 그릇 is the kitchen sense. |
| cap height | capital-letter height | 캡 하이트 | proposed | Glyphs 3 and FontForge write 캡 하이트 and the KST dictionary 캡하이트. Adobe's descriptive 대문자 높이 is the rejected alternative. |
| character | 문자 | proposed | Glyphs 3 (문자 세트), Adobe, Apple and Microsoft use 문자 for the abstract character, distinct from 글리프. | |
| contour | 윤곽선 | proposed | Glyphs 3 translates Reverse Contour as 윤곽선 방향 반전 and the KST dictionary uses 윤곽선 for a glyph's drawn line. 패스 (Glyphs 3 and Adobe for path) is the rejected alternative. | |
| counter | enclosed white space | 속공간 | proposed | The KST dictionary redirects 카운터 to 속공간 (the space enclosed by a letter's strokes); Korean foundries use it for Hangul and Latin alike. |
| descender | downward extension | 디센더 | proposed | KST dictionary, Glyphs 3, FontForge and Adobe all use 디센더. |
| diacritical mark | combining mark | 발음 구별 부호 | proposed | Sandoll, Apple CoreText and the Korean Unicode block names use 발음 구별 부호; the KST dictionary headword 분음부호 is the shorter alternative. |
| em | type body | 엠 | proposed | The KST dictionary headword is 엠 (with 유닛 and 유피엠). Glyphs 3 and FontForge leave Em in Latin; 전각 is rejected because it now means a fullwidth character. |
| extremum | local extreme point | 극점 | proposed | KST dictionary headword (extreme point) and FontForge use 극점. |
| glyph | 글리프 | proposed | KST dictionary, Glyphs 3, FontForge, Adobe and Apple; 글리프 also follows the loanword orthography. Sandoll's 글립 is the rejected variant. | |
| handle | 핸들 | proposed | Adobe (핸들) and Korean type teaching (핸들, 조절점) use 핸들. | |
| ink trap | ink relief notch | 잉크트랩 | proposed | KST dictionary headword 잉크트랩, also used by Sandoll. |
| italic angle | slant angle | 이탤릭 각도 | proposed | Glyphs 3 has Italic 각도; 이탤릭 is the KST dictionary and orthography spelling. FontForge's 이탤릭체 기울기 is rejected. |
| lining figures | capital-height figures | 라이닝 숫자 | proposed | KST dictionary headword 라이닝숫자, also FontForge, Adobe and Sandoll. |
| node | 노드 | proposed | Glyphs 3 uses 노드 (노드 연결, 노드 삽입). Adobe's 고정점 is rejected to keep nodes apart from anchors. | |
| overshoot | optical surplus | 오버슛 | proposed | KST dictionary headword, Sandoll's course and Typography Seoul write 오버슛. The corpus form 오버슈트 is the control-engineering spelling and the strict orthographic one. |
| proportional figures | natural-width figures | 가변폭 숫자 | proposed | Apple CoreText has 가변폭 숫자 and Sandoll 가변 폭 라이닝; pairs with 고정폭 숫자. FontForge's 비례폭 숫자 and KST's 비례너비 are the alternatives. |
| segment | 세그먼트 | proposed | Glyphs 3, FontForge and Adobe use 세그먼트; Adobe's older 선분 is rejected because it implies a straight line. | |
| serif | 세리프 | proposed | KST dictionary, Sandoll, Glyphs 3 and Apple use 세리프; 부리 is the separate term for Hangul. | |
| sharp | 각진 | proposed | The corpus picks 선명하게 and 샤프 are the image-sharpening sense; for a corner or node the plain word is 각진. KST's 꺾임 names a bend in a Hangul stroke. | |
| sharp node | 각진 노드 | proposed | No attestation; 각진 (angular) is the everyday opposite of 매끄러운 (smooth). Adobe's 모퉁이점 is tied to its 고정점 vocabulary. | |
| stem | main stroke | 줄기 | proposed | The KST dictionary's native word for a letter stroke (획 redirects to 줄기; 가로줄기, 세로줄기), and FontForge uses 줄기 for stem hints. KST's 스템 (Latin letters only) and Glyphs 3's 획 (collides with stroke) are rejected. |
| swash | flourish | 스워시 | proposed | Glyphs 3 uses 스워시, which is also the orthographic spelling; FontForge's 스워쉬 and Apple's 장식 are rejected. |
| terminal | stroke ending | 터미널 | proposed | KST dictionary headword and Sandoll's glossary use 터미널 for a stroke ending without a serif. |
| UPM | units per type body | UPM | proposed | Glyphs 3 keeps UPM (UPM 변경) and the KST dictionary lists it as 유피엠; in explanatory prose expand it as 엠당 유닛 수. Keep numeric controls compact: LSB/RSB (French AG/AD), UPM and PPM. Expanded terms belong in explanatory help; the full Family Dimensions Units Per eM label is an intentional exception. Team UI convention in Proteus 1751b28b0. |
| winding direction | drawing direction | 윤곽선 방향 | proposed | Glyphs 3 has 윤곽선 방향 반전 for reversing it; FontForge says 아웃라인의 방향. |
| x-height | small-letter height | 엑스 하이트 | proposed | Glyphs 3 and FontForge write 엑스 하이트 and the KST dictionary 엑스하이트. Adobe's x 높이 is the rejected descriptive alternative. |
Font engineering¶
| English term | Fallback original term | Korean | Translation status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| advance height | 글자높이 | proposed | Vertical counterpart of 글자폭 (advance width); no fixed Korean term is attested, so it is derived from the chosen noun. Glyphs 3 has only 세로 너비 (Vertical Width), which reads as a contradiction. | |
| advance width | glyph box width | 글자폭 | proposed | Adobe Fonts Korean, Sandoll (자폭, 고정 폭) and type designers' prose use 글자폭 for the width a glyph occupies. The KST dictionary's exact term is 활자너비 (width including side spaces), while its 글자너비 is the visible shape only; both rejected as less usual in font tools. |
| alignment zone | height band for snapping | 정렬 영역 | proposed | Glyphs 3 translates Alignment Zones as 정렬 영역. |
| anchor | attachment point | 앵커 | proposed | Glyphs 3 uses 앵커 throughout. Adobe's 고정점 (anchor point) is rejected because it names a path node, not an attachment point. |
| anti-aliasing | edge smoothing | 앤티에일리어싱 | proposed | KST dictionary headword and FontForge; the spelling follows the loanword orthography (not 안티앨리어싱). |
| autohinting | automatic screen fitting | 자동 힌팅 | proposed | Derived from 힌팅 with the everyday 자동; the KST dictionary and Morisawa Korea say 오토힌팅, which stays a valid synonym. |
| axis | 축 | proposed | Glyphs 3, FontForge, Adobe and Sandoll (굵기 축) all use 축. | |
| axis map | axis value mapping | 축 매핑 | proposed | No fixed term; 축 (Glyphs 3) plus 매핑, the usual Korean for a value mapping. Glyphs 3 renders Axis Mappings loosely as 축 설정. |
| bottom sidebearing | 아래쪽 사이드베어링 | proposed | Derived from 사이드베어링; no separate attestation for the vertical sidebearings. | |
| component | 컴포넌트 | proposed | Glyphs 3 and Sandoll (글립스 컴포넌트) use 컴포넌트. 구성 요소 is the general-software word and would collide with 요소 (element). | |
| composite glyph | assembled glyph | 조합 글리프 | proposed | Glyphs 3 translates Create Composite as 조합 글리프 만들기; FontForge's 복합/합성 글리프 is rejected. |
| conversion profile | export settings set | 변환 프로필 | proposed | No attestation; plain compound of 변환 (conversion) and 프로필, the platform word for a saved profile. |
| CVT table | CVT 테이블 | proposed | Tag kept, noun translated; a table inside a font is 테이블 (FontForge: cvt Table, 커닝테이블). | |
| design space | variation range | 디자인 공간 | proposed | No fixed Korean term; literal rendering used by Korean writing on variable fonts. Glyphs 3 says only 인터폴레이션 범위. |
| device correction | per-size pixel correction | 크기별 보정 | proposed | No attestation; fallback translated (a correction per pixel size), with 보정 as in KST's 시각보정. |
| dimensions | 치수 | proposed | No attestation in a font tool; 치수 is the plain word for measured dimensions and keeps these vertical values apart from 메트릭스. | |
| element | 요소 | proposed | No Korean font tool has this object; 요소 is the plain word (9 corpus origins) and stays distinct from 컴포넌트. The corpus pick 요소함 is a Blender container. | |
| element reference | shared drawing link | 요소 참조 | proposed | Derived from 요소 and 참조. |
| family dimensions | 글자 가족 치수 | proposed | Derived from 글자 가족 (Glyphs 3 for family) and 치수. | |
| Flex | Flex | proposed | Fixed PostScript hint name, kept as in FontForge and all reviewed languages. | |
| font dimensions | 폰트 치수 | proposed | Derived from 폰트 and 치수. | |
| font target | export target | 대상 폰트 | proposed | No attestation; fallback translated with 대상 (target) and 폰트. |
| font unit | 폰트 유닛 | proposed | The KST dictionary uses 유닛 for the subdivision of the em; FontForge has both 유닛 and 단위. | |
| fractional coordinates | non-integer coordinates | 소수 좌표 | proposed | No attestation; plain Korean for coordinates with decimals (fallback: non-integer coordinates). |
| friendly glyph name | readable glyph name | 읽기 쉬운 글리프 이름 | proposed | No attestation; fallback (readable glyph name) translated. Glyphs 3's 나이스 네임 is its own product jargon. |
| ghost hint | edge-only fitting instruction | 유령 힌트 | proposed | No Korean attestation; the plain word for a ghost, as Spanish, French and Polish translated it. 고스트 힌트 is the loan alternative. |
| hint | screen fitting instruction | 힌트 | proposed | Glyphs 3, FontForge and the KST dictionary use 힌트. |
| hint zone | hinting height band | 힌트 영역 | proposed | Derived from 힌트 and 영역, the noun Glyphs 3 uses for a zone (정렬 영역). |
| hinting | screen fitting | 힌팅 | proposed | KST dictionary headword; Sandoll, Morisawa Korea and Glyphs 3 use 힌팅. |
| instance | generated design | 인스턴스 | proposed | Glyphs 3 and FontForge use 인스턴스. |
| interpolation | 인터폴레이션 | proposed | KST dictionary headword (which gives 보간법 as its gloss), Glyphs 3 and FontForge. The shorter 보간 is the rejected alternative. | |
| kern exception | pair spacing exception | 커닝 예외 | proposed | Derived from 커닝; no separate attestation. |
| kerning | pair spacing correction | 커닝 | proposed | KST dictionary, Sandoll, Glyphs 3, FontForge and Adobe all use 커닝. Apple's 자간 is a different concept (letter spacing). |
| kerning class | pair spacing group | 커닝 클래스 | proposed | Glyphs 3 and FontForge use 커닝 클래스. |
| kerning pair | spacing-corrected pair | 커닝 쌍 | proposed | Glyphs 3 counts pairs as 쌍 and the KST dictionary defines 커닝페어 as 글자 한 쌍; where the English says only pair, write 쌍. |
| left sidebearing | 왼쪽 사이드베어링 | proposed | Glyphs 3 spells out LSB as 왼쪽 사이드 베어링; written with the KST dictionary's closed 사이드베어링. Keep numeric controls compact: LSB/RSB (French AG/AD), UPM and PPM. Expanded terms belong in explanatory help; the full Family Dimensions Units Per eM label is an intentional exception. Team UI convention in Proteus 1751b28b0. | |
| Lib | Lib | proposed | An identifier mirroring the UFO lib; kept as in German, Spanish, French and Polish. | |
| line gap | 글줄사이 | proposed | The KST dictionary defines 글줄사이 as the space between one line and the next, parallel to 글자사이. 줄 간격 is rejected as the word-processor term for line spacing; engineers also say 라인 갭. | |
| line height | 줄 높이 | proposed | Standard Korean for line-height in CSS and UI documentation; 줄 is also the platform word for a text line (여러 줄). | |
| link metrics | tie spacing to another glyph | 메트릭스 연결 | proposed | No attestation; the everyday verb 연결 (to link) with 메트릭스. Glyphs 3 handles the same idea as 메트릭스키. |
| linked metrics | 연결된 메트릭스 | proposed | Derived from 메트릭스 연결. | |
| mark attachment | combining mark positioning | 마크 부착 | proposed | Glyphs 3 uses 부착 for attaching to an anchor and FontForge 마크 첨부; derived from 마크. |
| master | source design | 마스터 | proposed | Glyphs 3, FontForge and Korean foundries (멀티플 마스터) use 마스터. |
| master compatibility | matching master structure | 마스터 호환성 | proposed | Glyphs 3 translates Master Compatibility as 마스터 호환성. |
| metrics | 메트릭스 | proposed | Glyphs 3 uses 메트릭스 (Metrics, 세로 메트릭스), which is also the orthographic form of the plural loan. FontForge and Adobe have 메트릭. | |
| metrics expression | 메트릭스 수식 | proposed | Derived from 메트릭스; 수식 is the platform word for an expression that calculates a value. | |
| metrics key | 메트릭스 키 | proposed | Glyphs 3 has 메트릭스키 for Metrics Keys. | |
| pin | 핀 | proposed | English term: draft. Proposed form retained from the current FontLab UI. A pin is a named positioning point, distinct from an anchor used for glyph attachment. | |
| PPM | pixels per type body | PPM | proposed | Korean keeps the abbreviation in hinting fields; in explanatory prose expand it as 엠당 픽셀 수. Keep numeric controls compact: LSB/RSB (French AG/AD), UPM and PPM. Expanded terms belong in explanatory help; the full Family Dimensions Units Per eM label is an intentional exception. Team UI convention in Proteus 1751b28b0. |
| production glyph name | shipping glyph name | 프로덕션 글리프 이름 | proposed | Glyphs 3 uses 프로덕션 이름 (Production Names). |
| rendering | drawing on screen | 렌더링 | proposed | KST dictionary, Adobe, Apple and Microsoft use 렌더링. |
| required glyphs | mandatory glyphs | 필수 글리프 | proposed | No attestation; plain compound (fallback: mandatory glyphs). |
| right sidebearing | 오른쪽 사이드베어링 | proposed | Glyphs 3 spells out RSB as 오른쪽 사이드 베어링; written with the closed 사이드베어링. Keep numeric controls compact: LSB/RSB (French AG/AD), UPM and PPM. Expanded terms belong in explanatory help; the full Family Dimensions Units Per eM label is an intentional exception. Team UI convention in Proteus 1751b28b0. | |
| sidebearing | side space | 사이드베어링 | proposed | KST dictionary headword; Glyphs 3 and Korean foundry writing (RixFont) use 사이드베어링. FontForge's 측면 베어링 is rejected. |
| size | 크기 | proposed | Universal platform wording. | |
| spacing | 글자사이 | proposed | KST dictionary headword for the space between letters (자간 redirects to it), and 글립스 타입 디자인 (Noh Eunyou, Ham Minjoo) titles its spacing chapters 글자 사이. Glyphs 3's UI loan 스페이싱 is the alternative. Only for letter spacing; other spacing is 간격. | |
| standard stem | reference stem width | 표준 줄기 | proposed | Derived from 줄기; no attestation. |
| stem link | stem tie | 줄기 링크 | proposed | Derived from 줄기; 링크 as the noun for a hinting link. No attestation. |
| styling group name | 스타일 그룹 이름 | proposed | No attestation; plain compound, following Glyphs 3's 스타일 for style names. | |
| subsetting | cutting down a font | 서브세팅 | proposed | Loan used by Korean web-font engineering (폰트 서브세팅, 서브셋 폰트); no corpus attestation. |
| top sidebearing | 위쪽 사이드베어링 | proposed | Derived from 사이드베어링; no separate attestation. | |
| tracking | uniform letter spacing | 트래킹 | proposed | KST dictionary headword, defined as changing 글자사이 by one value across a run. Adobe's 자간 is rejected because the KST dictionary redirects 자간 to 글자사이 (spacing). |
| TrueType instruction | pixel fitting instruction | TrueType 명령 | proposed | FontForge has TrueType 명령 and the KST dictionary 힌팅 명령; TrueType stays in Latin. |
| typographic family name | 타이포그래픽 글자 가족 이름 | proposed | Glyphs 3 translates Family Name as 글자 가족 이름 and uses 타이포그라픽 for Typographic; spelled 타이포그래픽 per the orthography and Apple. | |
| update metrics | 메트릭스 업데이트 | proposed | Glyphs 3 uses 업데이트 for its Update commands (왼쪽 사이드 베어링 업데이트). | |
| variable font | 베리어블 폰트 | proposed | KST dictionary headword 베리어블폰트 and Sandoll; Glyphs 3 spells it 배리어블 폰트. Adobe and Microsoft say 가변 글꼴, the rejected alternative. | |
| variation location | position in the variation range | 디자인 공간 위치 | proposed | No attestation; fallback translated. Where the English says only location, write 위치. |
| vertical advance | glyph box height | 세로쓰기 글자높이 | proposed | Same measure as advance height, named for vertical setting (FontForge: 세로쓰기 이동폭); derived, no attestation. |
| vertical metrics | 세로 메트릭스 | proposed | Glyphs 3 uses 세로 메트릭스. | |
| visual kerning | shape-measured spacing correction | 시각적 커닝 | proposed | Adobe names optical kerning 시각적; derived from 커닝. |
| weight axis | thickness axis | 굵기 축 | proposed | Sandoll uses 굵기 축. |
| weight class | 굵기 클래스 | proposed | Derived from 굵기 and Glyphs 3's 클래스 (너비 클래스); the corpus pick 가중치 is the statistics sense of weight. | |
| width axis | narrow-to-wide axis | 너비 축 | proposed | Derived from 너비, Glyphs 3's word for width (너비 클래스); kept apart from 글자폭 (advance width). |
| width class | 너비 클래스 | proposed | Glyphs 3 translates Width Class as 너비 클래스. |
OpenType¶
| English term | Fallback original term | Korean | Translation status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe Glyph List | Adobe Glyph List | do-not-translate | ||
| alternate glyph | glyph variant | 대체 글리프 | proposed | Adobe uses 대체 글리프 and Sandoll 대체 글립; follows 글리프. |
| cmap | cmap | do-not-translate | ||
| code page | legacy character table | 코드 페이지 | proposed | Microsoft and FontForge (MS 코드 페이지) use 코드 페이지. |
| color font table | 컬러 폰트 테이블 | proposed | Derived: 컬러 폰트 is the Korean foundry term and a table inside a font is 테이블 (FontForge); the tags stay Latin. | |
| contextual alternates | context-dependent variants | 문맥 대체 | proposed | Adobe's Korean OpenType help says 문맥 대체; Glyphs 3 has the longer 문맥에 따른 대체 문자. |
| cursive attachment | joined-script connection | 필기체 연결 | proposed | FontForge and Apple CoreText (Cursive Connection) use 필기체 연결. |
| design languages | 대상 언어 | proposed | No attestation; translated as target languages, as the four reviewed languages did. 디자인 언어 would read as a design style. | |
| encoding | 인코딩 | proposed | Adobe, Apple, Microsoft and the KST dictionary use 인코딩. | |
| feature code | layout rule code | 피처 코드 | proposed | Glyphs 3 uses 피처 코드 and 피처 파일. |
| fractions | 분수 | proposed | Adobe, Apple, FontForge and Sandoll use 분수. | |
| glyph index | glyph number | 글리프 인덱스 | proposed | Apple Font Book uses 글리프 인덱스. |
| glyph name | 글리프 이름 | proposed | Glyphs 3 and FontForge use 글리프 이름. | |
| GPOS | GPOS | do-not-translate | ||
| GSUB | GSUB | do-not-translate | ||
| ligature | joined letters | 합자 | proposed | Glyphs 3, Apple, Adobe, Sandoll and the KST dictionary use 합자; KST's Latin-only headword 리거처 and FontForge's 합음자 are rejected. |
| localized forms | language-specific variants | 지역화된 형태 | proposed | Glyphs 3 has 지역화된 양식 and FontForge 지역화된 형식; 형태 is used instead of 양식 because Glyphs 3 itself uses 형태 for letterforms and 양식 reads as a document form. |
| lookup | procedure | 프로시저 | approved | User/team procedure fallback. No sufficiently strong established OpenType-specific alternative verified in the reviewed primary sources. Keep the approved contextual Rules panel title. Preserve literal FEA lookup/lookupflag keywords, identifiers and OpenType structure names. Ordinary search senses are separate. |
| mark glyph | combining mark glyph | 마크 글리프 | proposed | Derived from 마크 and 글리프. |
| nonspacing mark | zero-width combining mark | 폭 없는 마크 | proposed | No attestation; fallback (zero-width combining mark) translated with 마크 and 폭 from 글자폭. |
| oldstyle figures | lowercase-style figures | 올드스타일 숫자 | proposed | KST dictionary headword 올드스타일숫자, also FontForge, Apple and Sandoll (올드 스타일). |
| OpenType class | layout glyph group | OpenType 클래스 | proposed | Glyphs 3 and FontForge use 클래스; OpenType stays in Latin as Adobe writes it. |
| OpenType feature | layout feature | OpenType 피처 | proposed | KST dictionary 오픈타입피처, Morisawa Korea and Sandoll 오픈타입 피처; OpenType kept in Latin as in Adobe's OpenType 기능. |
| OS/2 table | OS/2 테이블 | proposed | Tag kept, noun translated; 테이블 for a table inside a font (FontForge). | |
| Private Use Area | Private Use Area | do-not-translate | ||
| single substitution | 단일 치환 | proposed | No fixed term; 치환 is the technical word for substitution and keeps GSUB rules apart from 대체 (alternates). FontForge has 단일 글리프로 대체. | |
| small caps | small capitals | 작은 대문자 | proposed | Adobe, Apple and FontForge use 작은 대문자 (17 corpus origins) and 작은대문자 is a KST dictionary headword; designers also say 스몰캡. |
| stylistic set | 스타일 세트 | proposed | Adobe's Korean OpenType help and menu say 스타일 세트; Glyphs 3 has 스타일리스틱 세트 and Apple 문체 세트. | |
| tabular figures | equal-width figures | 고정폭 숫자 | proposed | FontForge and Apple (고정폭 숫자) and Sandoll (고정 폭 라이닝). |
| Unicode codepoint | character code | 유니코드 코드 포인트 | proposed | Glyphs 3, Apple and the KST dictionary write 유니코드; FontForge has 코드 포인트. |
| variation selector | variant picker character | 이형 선택자 | proposed | No firm attestation; 이형 (variant form) plus 선택자, the usual Korean for a selector. FontForge's 변동 선택기 is rejected. |
| writing system | 문자 체계 | proposed | Standard Korean linguistic term; the Microsoft glossary's 쓰기 시스템 is a calque. |
File formats¶
| English term | Fallback original term | Korean | Translation status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AI file | AI file | do-not-translate | ||
| AIP | AIP | do-not-translate | ||
| FLREQ | FLREQ | do-not-translate | ||
| Fog.net | Fog.net | do-not-translate | ||
| Glyphs file | Glyphs file | do-not-translate | ||
| Lines file | Lines file | do-not-translate | ||
| OTF | OTF | do-not-translate | ||
| SVG | SVG | do-not-translate | ||
| TTC | TTC | do-not-translate | ||
| TTF | TTF | do-not-translate | ||
| Type 1 | Type 1 | do-not-translate | English term: deprecated. | |
| UFO | UFO | do-not-translate | ||
| VFB | VFB | do-not-translate | English term: deprecated. | |
| VFC | VFC | do-not-translate | ||
| VFJ | VFJ | do-not-translate | ||
| WOFF2 | WOFF2 | do-not-translate |
Interface¶
| English term | Fallback original term | Korean | Translation status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| action | 동작 | proposed | Apple and Adobe (InDesign, Illustrator) use 동작 for an invokable operation; 액션 is Photoshop's recorded macro and 작업 is a task. | |
| add | 추가 | proposed | Glyphs 3 (글리프 추가, 앵커 추가) and every platform use 추가; the corpus pick 더하기 is arithmetic addition. | |
| alternate | 대체 | proposed | Glyphs 3 and Apple CoreText use 대체 for alternates. | |
| anchor cloud | attachment point cloud | 앵커 구름 | proposed | No attestation; 앵커 plus the plain word for cloud. Where the English says only cloud, write 구름. |
| auto layer | recipe-built layer | 자동 레이어 | proposed | No attestation; fallback idea rendered with the everyday 자동 and the chosen noun 레이어. |
| autohint | 자동 힌트 | proposed | Glyphs 3 and FontForge have 자동힌트 for the command; written as two words like other 자동 compounds. 오토힌트 (also Glyphs 3) is the rejected loan. | |
| Brush | 붓 | proposed | House rule: a tool borrowed from a real tool takes the real tool's name, and 붓 is the brush a calligrapher holds. Adobe and Glyphs 3 use the loan 브러시/브러쉬, rejected. | |
| collapse | 모으기 | proposed | No attestation for this node operation; the definition (bring selected nodes to one point) is translated with the plain verb. The corpus pick 축소 means shrinking a panel, a different action. | |
| color flag | color mark | 색 라벨 | proposed | Glyphs 3 calls the same glyph colour marking 색 라벨 (Color Label). |
| corner angles | 모서리 각도 | proposed | No attestation; 모서리 is the everyday word for a corner (Microsoft), used for every corner term here. | |
| cousins | related glyphs alongside | 사촌 | proposed | No attestation; the plain family word, in the house voice, as Polish did with kuzynostwo. |
| crop | 자르기 | proposed | Adobe, Apple and Microsoft use 자르기 (25 corpus origins). | |
| cubic | 3차 | proposed | Korean mathematics calls a cubic curve 3차 곡선; the corpus loan 큐빅 means a gemstone in everyday Korean. | |
| current | 현재 | proposed | Universal platform wording. | |
| cusp | 첨점 | proposed | Korean geometry term for a cusp; no type-specific attestation. | |
| decompose | break into contours | 분해 | proposed | Glyphs 3 (컴포넌트 분해) and FontForge use 분해. |
| default | 기본값 | proposed | Universal platform wording (47 corpus origins). | |
| demo mode | 데모 모드 | proposed | Standard Korean software wording; no type-specific source needed. | |
| dialog | 대화 상자 | proposed | Microsoft and general Korean software wording. | |
| Dream Up | generate shapes | 뚝딱 만들기 | proposed | No attestation; house voice. 뚝딱 is the sound of the folk-tale magic club that produces things at a stroke, so the name conjures as Polish wyczaruj does, and 만들기 still says it generates. |
| echo text | repeated text | 텍스트 따라가기 | proposed | No attestation; fallback idea translated: the preview follows the text of the current window. 반복 is avoided because it is Repeat. |
| Eraser | 지우개 | proposed | The real tool's name; Adobe, Apple and Microsoft all use 지우개. | |
| expand filter | bake filter into contours | 필터 확장 | proposed | Illustrator's Korean interface uses 확장 for Expand, the same bake-into-paths operation; no font tool attests the phrase. |
| expand stroke | bake stroke into contours | 획 확장 | proposed | Illustrator's 확장 (Expand) with 획 (stroke); FontForge's 스트로크 확장 has the same structure. Glyphs 3 words its own command 아웃라인 만들기. |
| expand transformation | bake transformation into contours | 변형 확장 | proposed | Derived from 확장 (Illustrator's Expand) and 변형; no attestation of the phrase. |
| feature | 피처 | proposed | Glyphs 3 (피처), the KST dictionary (오픈타입피처) and Sandoll use the loan; Adobe's 기능 is rejected because it also means any function of the application. | |
| Fills | 채우기 | proposed | Glyphs 3 (Fill is 채우기), Apple and Microsoft use 채우기. Illustrator's noun 칠 (paired with 획) is the rejected alternative; it is also the numeral seven. | |
| FontAudit | 폰트오디트 | proposed | User requires phonetic transliteration, explicitly including Chinese. Russian and Ukrainian spellings were recovered from team QPH; other spellings are proposals. Retain the FontAudit identity; do not translate as a generic audit command. Preserve FontAudit in code and identifiers. | |
| FontLab account | FontLab 계정 | proposed | Translate the common noun account and inflect it in complete sentences; preserve the FontLab brand. German, Spanish and French wording is already used in current FontLab UI. Other language forms are proposals. Do not duplicate account when the surrounding sentence already translates it. | |
| Fusion | Welder | 용접공 | proposed | User decision 2026-10-04: translate the fallback Welder, the named live boolean group filter. Polish Spawacz is explicit; other renderings are proposals. Preserve Fusion in code identifiers. |
| Genius node | self-balancing node | 천재 노드 | proposed | No attestation; house voice. The plain word for a genius, rather than the transliteration 지니어스. |
| grid | 그리드 | proposed | Glyphs 3, Adobe and the KST dictionary use 그리드; 격자 is the older alternative. | |
| Groups | 그룹 | proposed | Glyphs 3 (커닝 그룹) and every platform use 그룹. | |
| guide | 안내선 | proposed | Illustrator and InDesign call a guide 안내선, the native everyday word. Glyphs 3 has 가이드라인 and FontForge 가이드. | |
| kerning mode | 커닝 모드 | proposed | Derived from 커닝. | |
| Knife | 칼 | proposed | House rule: the real tool's name. The corpus has 칼 five times; Glyphs 3's loan 나이프 is rejected. | |
| layer | 레이어 | proposed | Glyphs 3, Adobe, Apple and Microsoft use 레이어. | |
| Layers | 레이어 | proposed | Same noun; Korean does not mark the plural. | |
| mark | 마크 | proposed | Glyphs 3 (Mark is 마크) and FontForge (기저마크) use 마크 for a combining mark; the corpus pick 표시 is the interface sense of marking something. | |
| Masks | 마스크 | proposed | Adobe and Apple use 마스크; Korean does not mark the plural. | |
| match | 맞추기 | proposed | No type-specific attestation; the plain verb for making things correspond. The corpus pick 일치 names the state, and 경기 or 성냥 are other senses of match. | |
| matching | 일치하는 | proposed | Platform wording for things that correspond (corpus: 일치). | |
| Matchmaker | master matcher | 중매쟁이 | proposed | No attestation; house voice. The plain, slightly cheeky word for a village matchmaker, as Polish swat. |
| measurement line | 측정선 | proposed | No attestation; plain compound of 측정 (measurement) and 선. | |
| measurements | 측정값 | proposed | Plain Korean for measured values shown on the canvas; no font-tool attestation. | |
| Measurements panel | 측정 패널 | proposed | Derived from 측정; the panel title itself is 측정, which is no longer than the English. | |
| merge | 병합 | proposed | Adobe, Apple and Microsoft use 병합 (23 corpus origins). | |
| mesh | 메시 | proposed | Corpus has 메시 nine times and it follows the loanword orthography; Adobe's 망 is its gradient mesh. | |
| metrics mode | 메트릭스 모드 | proposed | Derived from 메트릭스. | |
| metrics table | 메트릭스 표 | proposed | Derived; a table in the interface is 표, a table inside a font is 테이블. | |
| metrics tool | 메트릭스 도구 | proposed | Derived from 메트릭스 and 도구 (Glyphs 3: Tools is 도구). | |
| monospaced | 고정폭 | proposed | Apple Font Book, CoreText and FontForge use 고정폭 and Sandoll 고정 폭; the KST dictionary's 고정너비 is the rejected alternative. | |
| multi-line | 여러 줄 | proposed | Adobe and Microsoft use 여러 줄. | |
| nonspacing | zero-width | 메트릭스 제외 | proposed | No attestation; describes what the property does (excluded from metrics), as German and Polish did. Glyphs 3's 공간이 없는 is a literal calque and is rejected. |
| Nudge | push move | 넛지 | proposed | Glyphs 3 uses 넛지 (노드 넛지 처리), and the word is widely known in Korean. 살짝 밀기 is the plain alternative. |
| Oblique | 오블리크 | proposed | KST dictionary headword; a fixed operation name. Apple's 기울임체 names a style and would read as any slant. | |
| panel | 패널 | proposed | Adobe, Apple, Microsoft and Glyphs 3 use 패널. | |
| Pencil | 연필 | proposed | The real tool's name; 23 corpus origins. Glyphs 3's 연필툴 adds a suffix the English does not have. | |
| Power Brush | power calligraphic brush | 파워 붓 | proposed | No attestation; house voice. 파워 keeps the energy-drink and 파워레인저 wink in Korean; 붓 from Brush. |
| Power Guide | power guideline | 파워 안내선 | proposed | No attestation; 파워 plus 안내선. |
| Power Nudge | power push move | 파워 넛지 | proposed | No attestation; 파워 plus 넛지. |
| Power Stroke | power stroke outline | 파워 획 | proposed | No attestation; 파워 plus 획. The corpus calque 파워 자획 is rejected. |
| project | 프로젝트 | approved | Team agreement recovered from Proteus QPH on 2026-10-04. Project names the editable document; do not replace it with package. | |
| property bar | 속성 막대 | proposed | No font-tool attestation; 속성 (properties) and 막대, the Apple and Photoshop word for a bar (옵션 막대, 필터 막대). | |
| quick measurement | 빠른 측정 | proposed | Derived from 측정; no attestation. | |
| Rapid | 래피드 | proposed | Issue 161 names the tool Rapid in Latin scripts and requires transliteration elsewhere. Canonical TS uses 래피드. Do not translate the tool name as fast or quick, and do not use Rapidograph. Contrast classifications use the ordinary speed adjective. | |
| redo | 다시 실행 | proposed | Platform wording (33 corpus origins). | |
| reference | 참조 | proposed | Adobe, Apple, Microsoft and FontForge use 참조. | |
| Remove Overlap | merge overlapping contours | 겹침 제거 | proposed | Glyphs 3 says 오버랩 제거 and FontForge 겹쳐진 도형을 제거; the short native noun 겹침 is used instead of the loan. |
| repeat | 반복 | proposed | Platform wording (30 corpus origins); distinct from 다시 실행 (Redo). | |
| reverse contour | flip drawing direction | 윤곽선 방향 반전 | proposed | Glyphs 3 translates Reverse Contour exactly so. |
| Scissors | 가위 | proposed | The real tool's name; Adobe, Apple and Microsoft use 가위. | |
| Servant node | Follower node | 따라가는 노드 | proposed | No attestation; translates the fallback Follower node with the plain verb for following a leader's movement. Compact label: 따라가기. |
| Sigma | Sigma | do-not-translate | ||
| Sketchboard | scratch canvas | 스케치판 | proposed | No attestation; house voice. 스케치 plus the native 판 (board), a plain word instead of the transliteration 스케치보드. |
| Skin | wrapping outline | 껍질 | proposed | No attestation; house voice. The peel or skin that wraps a fruit, as Polish skórka. 스킨 is rejected because in Korean it means a UI theme or a cosmetic toner. |
| smart | clever | 스마트 | proposed | Glyphs 3 (스마트 필터, 스마트 컴포넌트) and Photoshop (스마트 필터) attest 스마트 for exactly this kind of feature. In Korean it reads as handy and automated (스마트폰), not as an AI claim, so it is kept; 똑똑한 is the plain alternative if the owner wants the native wink. |
| Smart Corner | clever corner | 스마트 모서리 | proposed | Derived from 스마트 and 모서리 (corner). Glyphs 3 names its unrelated feature 코너 컴포넌트. |
| Smart Filter | 스마트 필터 | proposed | Named glyph-selection filter; not a graphical live effect. Match this term in the Font window, Aidus settings, dialogs and help. | |
| spacing controls | side space handles | 글자사이 컨트롤 | proposed | Derived from 글자사이; 컨트롤 is the platform word for an on-screen control. No attestation. |
| sticker | 스티커 | proposed | Adobe, Apple and Microsoft use 스티커. | |
| tab | 탭 | proposed | Universal platform wording. | |
| text element | text block | 텍스트 요소 | proposed | Derived from 요소; Apple attests 텍스트 요소. |
| thickness | 두께 | proposed | Apple, Microsoft and type designers use 두께 for a measured thickness, distinct from 굵기 (weight). | |
| Transform | 변형 | proposed | Glyphs 3, Illustrator and InDesign call Transform 변형 (17 corpus origins). The corpus pick 스케일 is only scaling. | |
| transformation | 변형 | proposed | Same noun as Transform; Korean does not separate the operation from its result. 변환 is kept for conversion. | |
| True Fill | final black rendering | 진짜 채우기 | proposed | No attestation; house voice. The everyday word for real, with 채우기. |
| uncheck | 선택 해제 | proposed | Apple and general platform wording. | |
| Vexy coins | Vexy coins | do-not-translate | ||
| waterfall | size ladder preview | 폭포 | proposed | Apple Font Book calls this size-ladder sample 폭포. A descriptive 크기별 미리보기 is the alternative if the image does not carry. |
| weight | 굵기 | proposed | The KST dictionary and Sandoll use 굵기 for typeface weight; 가중치 and 무게 are other senses, and 두께 is kept for measured thickness. | |
| whitespace | 공백 | proposed | Adobe, Apple and Microsoft use 공백. |
Vector drawing¶
| English term | Fallback original term | Korean | Translation status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Appearance panel | 모양 패널 | proposed | Illustrator's Korean interface calls the Appearance panel 모양 패널. | |
| autotrace | bitmap to outline conversion | 자동 추적 | proposed | Adobe's Image Trace is 이미지 추적 and the corpus has 자동 추적; FontForge keeps autotrace in English. |
| centerline | 중심선 | proposed | Standard Korean for a centre line; attested in the Microsoft glossary. | |
| clipping mask | 클리핑 마스크 | proposed | Adobe Illustrator and Microsoft use 클리핑 마스크. | |
| control point | control handle point | 제어점 | proposed | FontForge and Korean mathematics use 제어점 for a Bézier control point; 컨트롤 포인트 is the rejected loan. |
| Fill Grid | grid of fill lines | 채우기 그리드 | proposed | Derived from 채우기 and 그리드; no attestation. |
| fill mode | line fill style | 채우기 모드 | proposed | Derived from 채우기; the corpus attests 채우기 모드. |
| G2 continuity | G2 연속성 | proposed | Standard CAD and mathematics wording. | |
| Live Effect | editable effect | 라이브 효과 | proposed | No verified attestation of the phrase; 효과 is Illustrator's Korean menu name for effects and 라이브 the loan Illustrator users know from 라이브 페인트. |
| off-curve point | point off the curve | 곡선 밖 점 | proposed | No attestation; fallback (point off the curve) translated. FontForge transliterates as 오프 커브 포인트. |
| on-curve point | point on the curve | 곡선 위 점 | proposed | No attestation; fallback (point on the curve) translated, parallel to 곡선 밖 점. |
| outline | 아웃라인 | proposed | Glyphs 3 (아웃라인 채우기, 손상된 아웃라인), FontForge and KST's 아웃라인폰트 use the loan for the whole drawing, which keeps it apart from 윤곽선 (one contour). Adobe's 윤곽선 for outline is the rejected alternative. | |
| stroke | 획 | proposed | Glyphs 3 (Stroke is 획) and Illustrator's Stroke panel (획 패널) agree. The loan 스트로크 (FontForge; KST for a letter stroke) is rejected. | |
| stroke cap | stroke end cap | 획 끝모양 | proposed | The Adobe evidence gives 획 끝모양 for the shape at the end of a stroke. |
| stroke join | stroke corner shape | 획 모서리 | proposed | No fixed term; fallback (stroke corner shape) translated with 모서리. Adobe's Stroke panel labels it 모퉁이 or 연결. |
| tangent node | straight-to-curve node | 접선 노드 | proposed | Corpus attests 접선 노드; 접선 is the geometry term for a tangent. |
| tonal map | darkness map | 톤 맵 | proposed | No attestation; 톤 is the designers' word for tonal value and 맵 the usual loan for a map of values. |
| Tunni line | Tunni 선 | proposed | Eponym kept in Latin, noun translated. |